"Jinnah" diverts here. For different utilizations, see Jinnah (disambiguation).
Quaid-e-Azam
Baba-I-Qaum
Muhammad Ali Jinnah
محمد علی جناح
A perspective all over late throughout everyday life
Jinnah in 1945
first Governor-General of Pakistan
In office
14 August 1947 – 11 September 1948
Monarch George VI
Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan
Gone before by Position set up
Succeeded by Khawaja Nazimuddin
Speaker of the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan
In office
11 August 1947 – 11 September 1948
Deputy Maulvi Tamizuddin Khan
Gone before by Position set up
Succeeded by Maulvi Tamizuddin Khan
Leader of the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan
In office
11 August 1947 – 11 September 1948
Deputy Liaquat Ali Khan
Gone before by Office made
Succeeded by Office nullified
Individual subtleties
Born Mahomedali Jinnahbhai
25 December 1876
Karachi, Bombay Presidency, British India
Died 11 September 1948 (matured 71)
Karachi, Federal Capital Territory, Pakistan
Resting place Mazar-e-Quaid, Karachi
Nationality British Indian (1876–1947)
Pakistani (1947–1948)
Political party Muslim League (1947–1948)
Other political
affiliations Indian National Congress (1906–1920)
All-India Muslim League (1913–1947)
Spouse(s) Emibai Jinnah
(m. 1892; kicked the bucket 1893)
Rattanbai Petit
(m. 1918; kicked the bucket 1929)
Relations See Jinnah family
Children Dina Wadia
Alma mater The Honorable Society of Lincoln's Inn
Calling
BarristerPolitician
Signature
Jinnah.jpg
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Muhammad Ali Jinnah
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Lead representative General of Pakistan
14 August 1947 – 11 September 1948
Political perspectives
11 August SpeechFourteen Points of JinnahUnity, Faith, DisciplineTwo country hypothesis
Parties
Indian National CongressAll-India Muslim LeaguePakistan Muslim League
Recognitions
Mazar-e-QuaidList of things named after Jinnah
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Muhammad Ali Jinnah (conceived Mahomedali Jinnahbhai; 25 December 1876 – 11 September 1948) was a lawyer, legislator and the author of Pakistan.[1] Jinnah filled in as the head of the All-India Muslim League from 1913 until the beginning of Pakistan on 14 August 1947, and afterward as the Dominion of Pakistan's first lead representative general until his demise. He is venerated in Pakistan as the Quaid-I-Azam ("Great Leader") and Baba-I-Qaum ("Father of the Nation"). His birthday is seen as a public occasion in Pakistan.
Brought into the world at Wazir Mansion in Karachi, Jinnah was prepared as an attorney at Lincoln's Inn in London, England. Upon his re-visitation of British India, he selected at the Bombay High Court, and checked out public legislative issues, which in the long run supplanted his legitimate practice. Jinnah rose to unmistakable quality in the Indian National Congress in the initial twenty years of the twentieth century. In these early long periods of his political vocation, Jinnah upheld Hindu–Muslim solidarity, assisting with forming the 1916 Lucknow Pact between the Congress and the All-India Muslim League, wherein Jinnah had additionally become noticeable. Jinnah turned into a vital forerunner in the All-India Home Rule League, and proposed a fourteen-point protected change intend to defend the political freedoms of Muslims in the Indian subcontinent. In 1920, in any case, Jinnah left the Congress when it consented to follow a mission of satyagraha, which he viewed as political disorder.
By 1940, Jinnah had come to accept that the Muslims of the subcontinent ought to have their own state to stay away from the conceivable underestimated status they might acquire in an autonomous Hindu–Muslim state. In that year, the Muslim League, driven by Jinnah, passed the Lahore Resolution, requesting a different country for British Indian Muslims. During the Second World War, the League acquired strength while heads of the Congress were detained, and in the common decisions held not long after the conflict, it won the vast majority of the seats saved for Muslims. At last, the Congress and the Muslim League couldn't arrive at a power-sharing equation that would permit the whole of British India to be joined as a solitary state following freedom, driving all gatherings to concur rather to the autonomy of an overwhelmingly Hindu India, and for a Muslim-greater part province of Pakistan.
As the principal Governor-General of Pakistan, Jinnah attempted to set up the new country's administration and strategies, and to help the large numbers of Muslim transients who had emigrated from adjoining India to Pakistan later the two states' freedom, specifically directing the foundation of evacuee camps. Jinnah passed on at age 71 in September 1948, a little more than a year later Pakistan acquired freedom from the United Kingdom. He left a profound and regarded heritage in Pakistan. Endless roads, streets and regions on the planet are named after Jinnah. A few colleges and public structures in Pakistan bear Jinnah's name. As indicated by his biographer, Stanley Wolpert, Jinnah remains Pakistan's most prominent pioneer.
