Yasin spring festival.

جشنِ تخم ریزی یاسی

TOKHMARAZI IS A FESTIVAL CELEBRATED IN YASIN VALLEY OF NORTHERN AREAS, THE PURPOSE OF CELEBRATING THIS EVENT IS TO WELCOME THE SPRING SEASON TO THE PEOPLE OF YASIN VALLEY TO CELEBRATE THIS FESTIVAL WITH ZEAL AND ZEST BECAUSE TO SAY GOODBYE TO THE LONG AND HARD WINTER SEASON AND WELCOME THE SPRING SEASON.

                                                                          More often than not TOKHMARAZI(A FESTIVAL IN YASIN VALLEY ) IS CELEBRATED DATED FROM 1 TO 10 OF THE MONTH OF MARCH EVERY YEAR.

A DAY BEFORE THE EVENT HAPPENING THE PEOPLE OF YASIN VALLEY DECORATE THEIR HOUSES WITH FLOUR. WHAT I MEAN IS BY MAKING DIFFERENT SHAPES AND DESIGN AND DIP THE DESIGN IN FLOUR AND THEN PRESS THE DESIGN ON THE INNER SURFACE OF THE ROOF OF THE HOUSE WHICH COPY THE SHAPE EXACTLY AND GIVE ANOTHER LEVEL OF ATTRACTIVENESS.

TOKHMARAZI IS A TWO-DAY EVENT WHERE PEOPLE, ENJOY IT BY GATHERING TOGETHER AND SENDING GIFTS TO THEIR LOVED ONES , ESPECIALLY THEY SEND HOMEMADE TRADITIONAL FOOD TO THEIR RELATIVE HOME.

Besides, THE OTHER FAMOUS ACTIVITY DURING THE TOKHMARAZI CELEBRATION IS TO PLAY A POLO GAME. IN THE START OF THE POLO GAME, THE NUMBERDAR OF A PARTICULAR AREA RIDES ON THE HORSE FROM ONE SIDE OF POLO GROUND TO OTHER SIDE WAVING BOW WHICH MEANS TO TAKE ALL THE EVILS FROM THE VILLAGE.

IN ADDITION AFTER THE POLO GAME THE LOCAL PEOPLE DANCE ON LOCAL HAREEP AND SING FOLK SONGS AND THEY ALSO TAKE PART IN A TUG OF WAR AND HORSE JUMPING ARE ALSO INCLUDED AND FINALLY, THE WINNING TEAM HAS TO PERFORM A LOCAL DANCE TO CELEBRATE THE VICTORY.

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Biography of Carter G. Woodson (father of black history?

 Carter G. Woodson was brought into the world in New Canton, Virginia the fourth of his folks, Anne Eliza (née Riddle) and James Henry Woodson's, seven or nine youngsters. His folks had both lived and been oppressed nearby before liberation. Woodson's mom had been isolated from her mom and two siblings when the one who possessed them offered them off because of monetary issues. His dad was a gifted slave who escaped to enlist in the Union armed force in the wake of retaliating against somebody who endeavored to whip him.

In spite of being ignorant, Woodson's folks endeavored to lay out a tobacco ranch so they could uphold themselves freely. As was standard at that point, the children being accessible to assist with the formwork was crucial to the family's endurance. Because of the requests of the ranch, Woodson was simply ready to go to class for quite a long time out of the year yet facilitated his schooling by perusing and learning all alone.

In his late teenagers, he moved with his siblings to Huntington, West Virginia, and looking for gainful employment as a coal excavator. During this time Woodson met Oliver Jones, a Black coal digger, whose home filled in as a gathering place where Black individuals could transparently talk about an assortment of points. The climate permitted Woodson to peruse and concentrate on Black history at his relaxation, lighting the fire for what might later turn into his labor of love.

Working in the coal mineshafts offered Woodson a potential chance to set aside sufficient cash to sign up for secondary school at 20 years old. A roused understudy, Woodson finished the four-year program in only two and proceeded to go to Berea College in Kentucky from which he procured a Bachelor of Literature and educating testament.

While going to school, Woodson upheld himself by educating at nearby secondary schools and acknowledged a situation at his institute of matriculation after graduation. He endured four years working for the US War Department as an educator in the Philippines and went prior to going to the Sorbonne in Paris, France. After getting back to America, Woodson got a graduate degree from the University of Chicago after which he selected and turned into the main descendent of captives to acquire a Ph.D. from Harvard.

During the mid 1900s when Woodson was going to school and post-graduate there was next to no attention on the historical backdrop of Black Americans. Bias pushed the story that Black individuals had minimal applicable history and what little history they had justified their enslavement. Woodson perceived the oversight of Black history just like an apparatus of racial domination.

In 1915, Woodson likewise distributed his first book The Education of the Negro Prior to 1861 which clarified his point of view on the significance of Black history. Soon thereafter, he helped to establish the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History (ASNLH) expecting to urge individuals to check out Black history. The association sent off The Journal of Negro History which keeps on distributing peer-checked on academic articles.

Woodson tried to additionally extend familiarity with the accomplishments and commitments of Black Americans. In 1926, he laid out the primary Negro History Week and set it to start on February 7 to match with the birthday events of Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass. The ASNLH festivity was embraced by schools and establishments the nation over.

The aim was not to limit Negro History Week to multi week out of each year however the expectation was that Black history would be all the more completely told and incorporated with American history. Over the long haul, teachers and associations subsidiary with the ASNLH broadened the festival and by the 1960s it had extended to cover the whole month of February. In 1976, Black History Month was authoritatively allowed public recognition.

Woodson kicked the bucket surprisingly from a coronary episode on April 3, 1950, at 74 years old. He would be best recognized as the "father of Black History" for laying out Black History Week and along these lines Black History Month. In any case, Woodson was likewise a productive essayist who wrote many articles and composed or in any case added to more than twenty books, the most renowned of which was his 1933 delivery, The Mis-Education of the Negro. He additionally filled in as a tutor to more youthful history researchers and regarded female associates as equivalents which was fairly moderate in contrast with numerous other male heads of the time.

Catalog

Biography.com Editors. 2021. "Carter G. Woodson." Biography.com. A&E Networks Television. January 26, 2021. https://www.biography.com/researcher/carter-g-woodson.

"Carter G. Woodson." 2020. Public Parks Service. U.S. Branch of the Interior. July 17, 2020. https://www.nps.gov/cawo/learn/carter-g-woodson-biography.htm.

Pruitt, Sarah. 2021. "The Man Behind Black History Month." History.com. A&E Television Networks. February 2, 2021. https://www.history.com/news/the-man-behind-dark history-month.

Vox, Lisa. 2021. "Account of Dr. Carter G. Woodson, Black Historian." Thoughts. Dot dash. January 7, 2021. https://www.thoughtco.com/dark student of history carter-g-wood son-account 45199.

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Carter G. Woodson, 'The Father of Black History Month,' has Kentucky ties.

 Carter G. Woodson was an antiquarian, creator and writer, referred to numerous as the "Father of Black History Month." And Kentucky is a piece of his story.

Woodson was the child of previously oppressed guardians. After the Civil War, his family migrated to West Virginia, where he spent his adolescence.

In 1897, he signed up for Berea College in Kentucky, graduating with a four year certification in writing. However, Woodson invested quite a bit of that energy outside of Kentucky.

Jessica Klanderud, head of the Carter G. Woodson Center for Interracial Education at Berea College, said that was to some extent in light of the fact that Woodson was at that point working all day, as a secondary school head in West Virginia. Yet, Kentucky was planning to reinforce its isolation regulations while Woodson was going to Berea College. Klanderud said that political environment could have likewise added to why Woodson spent such a tiny portion of his university vocation in Kentucky.

Klanderud, who is additionally an associate teacher of African and African American Studies at the school, addressed WFPL News regarding Woodson's inheritance in Kentucky and the Appalachian locale.

89.3 WFPL News Louisville · Carter G. Woodson, 'The Father of Black History Month,' has Kentucky ties

On what attracted Woodson to Berea College, which was established by abolitionist John G. Charge:

"Something that I figure settled on the decision to come to Berea maybe not the same as different spots that would have been accessible to him for schooling was Berea's accentuation on interracial training. It likewise was not a specialized schooling. So he could come to Berea and get the writing degree that he got as a four year certification rather than zeroing in on sort of an additional structure exchanges or specialized school training, which was what the future held time felt was fitting for Black men."

On how much the Kentucky Day Law assumed a part in Woodson following through with his course work somewhere else:

Klanderud said they can't say without a doubt the amount of an impact this impending regulation was on the grounds that Woodson kept not many self-portraying records. Notwithstanding, Woodson left Berea in 1903, and she said it's "possible that the section of what became known as the Kentucky Day Law in 1904," was a variable.

"Assuming you're new to the Day Law, it was a piece of regulation that deny interracial instruction. It was designated, I would agree, just at Berea College since it was the main interracial instructive organization in the state at that point. Thus, Berea very battled the section of that regulation the whole way to the Supreme Court, where they lost. So regulation turned into the tradition that must be adhered to in the time of Plessy versus Ferguson, the different however equivalent choice was only a couple of years before that."

On Woodson's inheritance on schooling in Appalachia and the country:

"Something that I find most interesting is the ways his conversations of the significance of getting Black history and educating about it, and to dark understudies, however for everybody, truly has had recently a staggeringly durable inheritance. Since even presently, we're still in this sort of second where we're battling once more, concerning how to instruct about Black individuals, how to fuse their accounts into the full and sweeping and rich history of Black individuals in Appalachia and Black individuals in the United States. Furthermore I believe that his work, you know, 'Misinformation of the Negro' has been not only a handbook, a flat out guide for how to draw in with these inquiries profoundly, and how to uncover them such that enlightens everybody."

On how his work prompted a month devoted to Black history:

"He started with Negro History Week in 1926. The second seven day stretch of February was picked in light of the fact that it corresponded with the birthday events of Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass. Also the justification for Negro History Week is Black History isn't simply subjugation, and mass detainment, and the social liberties development. There is delight and profundity and workmanship, and you know, a wide range of accomplishment and significance that we don't constantly catch wind of. Dark Americans have been a piece of the account of American history all along. Indeed, Woodson regularly says that Black history is American history. Thus it was significant for him as a piece of Negro History Week to truly draw out the accomplishments of not just African realms and the mainland of Africa, however of Black individuals in the United States."

On the bills before the state governing body that would limit how instructors talk regarding U.S. history or race in the homeroom:

"Maybe a misconception that these bills kind of feed into somehow or another, is the possibility that simply by hearing the positive things will we develop to adore our nation more. Also I imagine that that is simply not the truth. Well, without having the option to comprehend the difficulties that we've survived, without having the option to see the way that you've developed and changed and created… to all the more completely experience the possibility that all people are made equivalent. The more we understand that that was somewhat of an optimistic explanation that we needed to develop into. We actually need to we need to pick that consistently. To simply not have the discussion or to say the separation is before, we kind of addressed that with social liberties, I believe that blinds us to the work that we as a whole need to do now."

In Conversation' investigates how German and American schools educate regarding the excruciating pieces of history.

 The German schooling system has the overwhelming assignment of educating regarding the Holocaust and the ascent of the Nazi Party. Would their methodology be able to illuminate how schools in the U.S. educate about barbarities in our own nation's past?

On the current week's "In Conversation," we talk about the challenges of instructing about race in America, especially with current official endeavors to restrict educational program regarding race in the government funded educational system.

Our board incorporates WFPL's Jess Clark and Stephanie Wolf, who made the narrative "A Critical Moment," and Professor Jamel K. Donner, Associate Professor of Education with The Center for Racial and Social Justice at William and Mary.

Listen Friday morning at 11:00 EST on 89.3 WFPL and wfpl.org, and call 502-814-8255 with your considerations and questions.

There's a great deal happening in Louisville, and WFPL's "In Conversation" with Rick Howlett gives individuals a stage to talk - both to one another, and with the bigger local area - about the greatest issues confronting our city, state and district. Inhabit 11 a.m. each Friday on 89.3 WFPL. Call 502-814-TALK to join the discussion.

Miss the show? Tune in here as a week by week digital recording:

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What you want to know in front of Biden's first State of the Union location?

 President Biden will convey his first State of the Union location on Tuesday night.

His message to the country comes as the Covid pandemic is set to enter its third year and as Russia proceeds with its walk into Ukraine in what the future held endeavor to reestablish the fallen Soviet Union.

These issues are set against the setting of Biden's exceptionally low survey numbers and an approaching midterm political decision that will fill in as the most substantial evaluation of Americans' confidence in Biden and the Democratic Party.

This is what you want to know in front of Tuesday night's discourse.

When is the State of the Union, and how might I watch it?

President Biden will convey the State of the Union location on Tuesday at 9 p.m. ET.

NPR.org will give live inclusion and investigation of Biden's location and the Republican reaction - as well as Texas' essential political race happening that very day.

You can pay attention to NPR's simulcast of the occasion on NPR.org, on the NPR One application or on your nearby NPR part station. Track down your station here.

What will Biden talk about?

The circumstance of this live discourse agrees with a high-stress period for the country, and as NPR senior supervisor and journalist Ron Elving notes, during past State of the Union locations under comparative conditions, the strain and dramatization in the chamber could be practically substantial.

Top issues to expect in Biden's location are his reaction to worries regarding rising expansion and weakness regarding the pandemic. With numerous Americans communicating developing discomfort over years-long pandemic-related limitations, authorities the nation over, including Democrats, have started to loosen up direction on counteraction measures. On Friday, the CDC loosened up its veil direction for networks where clinics aren't under high strain.

The omicron flood is subsiding after months as the prevailing infection strain, and the White House has said that the country is "moving towards when COVID isn't an emergency." Still, in excess of 900,000 Americans have as of now capitulated to the infection - in excess of 2,200 individuals consistently.

Getting away from homegrown issues, Biden is additionally expected to depict the means his organization has taken to compromise Russia's monetary security, which he has said will drive Russian President Vladimir Putin to reconsider the expense he stands to bring about on the off chance that Russia's tactical development on Ukraine doesn't end.

The president has taken an undeniably obvious tone in his evaluation of Russia's attack of Ukraine, promising to force on the Kremlin and its positioning class the most extreme authorizes the country has at any point seen.

He's additionally expected to discuss Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson, his pick to supplant resigning Supreme Court Justice Stephen Breyer. Jackson is the principal Black lady to be named to the high court; Democrats trust the discourse will give a lift among their allies going into the midterms.

How might this discourse vary from last year's location?

In 2021, when Biden conveyed his first joint location to Congress - a discourse like the State of the Union location yet given in the beginning of a president's term - the country's attention was predominantly on the pandemic.

At that point, the generally packed undertaking was covered at 200 participants rather than the typical 1,600. That number incorporates individuals from the two offices of Congress and welcomed visitors of the president and party authority.

The current year's location will feel more recognizable, basically as far as size. The whole legislative body has been welcome to join in, however visitor participation will stay restricted as a Covid security convention.

Participants of the March 1 occasion should present a negative PCR test one day before the discourse. Veils are discretionary.

Independently, the U.S. State house Police set up inward border fencing around the Capitol working in front of the discourse "out of an extreme attention and care" in the midst of the chance of fights.

Who is conveying the Republican reaction?

Iowa Gov. Kim Reynolds will convey the Republican Party's reaction to Biden's discourse.

Reynolds, who will convey the discourse in Des Moines, acquired public consideration for her reaction to the Covid pandemic, which opposed a large number of the actions advanced by Biden's White House.

While Democrats the nation over upheld the significance of stay-at-home requests and statewide cover orders, Reynolds was delayed to force Covid limitations, moved back pandemic security conventions as soon as February of last year and gone against immunization commands.

"Iowa Governor Kim Reynolds addresses leading with conviction and genuine confidence in our kinsmen. … She dealt with COVID by picking opportunity over lockdowns and moral obligation over commands - prompting truly monetary recuperation from the pandemic. She made sure children stay enrolled and basic race hypothesis out," House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy said in an explanation.